Master Thesis: "Bone Objects of Allianoi" PhD Thesis: "Eastern Thrakia During Archaic, Classical and Hellenistic Periods" My Research Subjects: Bone Objects (Classical Periods), Roman Architectures, Eastern Thrace.
This study presents and discusses the royal coins from the archaeological museums of Edirne, Kırk... more This study presents and discusses the royal coins from the archaeological museums of Edirne, Kırklareli, Tekirdağ and Çanakkale, which are the regional museums of Turkish Thrace. A total of 54 coins from 24 different find spots in the region are included in the study. Specimens from the end of the Classical period and the last century of the Hellenistic period not only provide data on the coin circulation in the region but also make different inferences possible as the finding places are registered by the museums. The distribution resulting from the location of the museums is congruent with the presence of the forces that dominated or had a presence in Thrace. Here, the numismatic data in question is first cataloged and then a a brief evaluation and some inferences are presented. The material presented here is also of great significance for the studies on the royal coins preserved in the museums of Western Thrace, which are located outside the borders of contemporary Turkey. It is important to note that Thrace, which was a single entity in antiquity, is often evaluated separately due to the contemporary political structure, and the archaeological material cannot be handled holistically, so it is hoped that this study will represent a contribution to the advancement of knowledge in that regard.
In recent years, very significant and illuminating studies have been made on the coins minted by ... more In recent years, very significant and illuminating studies have been made on the coins minted by the Ptolemaic Kingdom. In these studies, however, the lack of up-to-date Asia Minor and Thrace data caused the minting place of some coins to remain uncertain. In this study, a group of royal bronze coins belonging to such a group is discussed. The coins in question are hemiobol and dichalkon bronzes belonging to the period of Ptolemy II Philadelphos, for which no province suggestion could be made as well as a mint, since there was no specimen in the literature recorded as a provenanced find. Divided into nine different emissions, seven of these royal bronze coins bear the veiled head of Arsinoe II on the obverse. In the light of current research, nine new specimens of these coins have been identified. Invariably, the finds are from Thrace region. Moreover, it appears that these coins did not circulate in the south of Asia Minor, where the Ptolemies had a strong dominance for a century. Accordingly, it is clear that the coins in question are of Thracian origin. In order to make a decisive mint attribution, we need more specimens unearthed in archaeological excavations. However, Ainos, which minted silver coins for the Ptolemies, stands out among the possible candidates. In this study, an evaluation is made in the light of new specimens from Thrace, some of which were identified in museum collections and some of which were unearthed in scientific archaeological studies.
Prehistoric period archeological work that is carried out in Turkish Thrace, which as a significa... more Prehistoric period archeological work that is carried out in Turkish Thrace, which as a significant position in terms of its potential to characterize the cultural transitivity between Anatolia and the Balkans, is mostly based on surface explorations. This study examined prehistoric period Pottery obtained in the surface collections carried out in 2014 in the Değirmentepe Settlement located in the Umurbey Village of the Enez District of Edirne, Turkey. In this context, it was determined that the Pottery found in the settlement showed the influences of Northwestern Anatolia and the Balkans together, and it could be dated to the transition points and the beginning of the Early Bronze Age characterized by the Kumtepe Ib and Troia I periods. The Değirmentepe Settlement is a significant settlement for the distribution of Pottery in Northwestern Anatolia, especially in the periods in question.
Thrace through the Ages Pottery as Evidence for Commerce and Culture from Prehistoric Times to the Islamic Period, 2023
The place where the River Hebros flowed into the sea in the Archaic Period is controversial. Whil... more The place where the River Hebros flowed into the sea in the Archaic Period is controversial. While Herodotos states that Kserkses reached Doriskos by passing Lake Stentoris from Ainos, Pliny, in Naturalis Historia, expressed that the Stentoris Dock was at the estuary of the Hebros River. Geological research suggests that the sea had an inward curve 20-25 km to the north in the Archaic Period. The aim of this study is to evaluate the surface finds of pottery recovered from the eastern bank of the River Hebros, the Döken Çiftliği, which was once an estuary, in the Kocaçay Valley and the settlements of Kuğuburnu, İncirlikburnu, Kayıkyolu, and Kocatarlalar to determine the relationship between the geographical location and the foreign relations of the area.
The first researches carried on in Havsa, located in province of Edirne, and in its environment a... more The first researches carried on in Havsa, located in province of Edirne, and in its environment as far back as 1930s. A good deal of finds obtained from Hasköy and its environment were brought in Edirne Archaeology Museum. Considering the intensity of the findspots, Hisarlık, Alaşar and Bağlıkarkası become prominent. Most of the finds are dated to Roman and Eastern Roman Empire Periods. Eastern Thrace Region which has been consequently the closest land of Europe to Asia Minor, was the area where the important routes such as Via Militaris, Via Egnatia and The North Road passed through. According to Tabula Peutingeriana, dated to 2nd Century ad, Via Militaris which starting from Singidunum (Belgrade) and conjoin with Via Egnatia in the vicinity of Perinthos (Marmara Ereğlisi) has been the leading road of the region. The length of Via Militaris between Singidunum and Byzantion has been calculated approximately as 670 Roman miles. On Tabula Peutingeriana that showed Via Militaris’ route, Hostizo accommodation (mansio) was located after Hadrianopolis. Hostizo was located 18 Roman miles (approximately 26,6 km.) after Hadrianopolis, however it cannot be positioned exactly, general opinion for the location has been Havsa.
Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Aug 31, 2021
In this article, the military characteristics, the clothes their wore, the weapons their used and... more In this article, the military characteristics, the clothes their wore, the weapons their used and the tactics of during the battle of the Thracians, that one of the most warrior peoples in the Ancient times, were examined. The study was mainly created, in line with the information by ancient authors. In addition, the article is supplemented by Greek red-figure pottery made in the 5th century BC. In the study particularly was used,
made in the regions where the Thracians live the depictions of Thracian warriors on the fresco in the tumulus dating to the early 4th and 3rd centuries BC. The warrior Thracians served as volunteers, sometimes compulsory or mercenary in their own armies or in the armies of other states. As we can see from ancient sources and Greek red figure ceramics, Thracian soldiers used their traditional clothes as uniforms, from
the early period until the 5th and 4th centuries BC. Thracians wore alopekis made of fox skin, they wore narrow trousers and a tunic that was tied at the waist and sleeveless and down to the knee, and at the top they wore the characteristic Thracian zeira, a thick and long garment. On their feet, they wore their own unique deer-skin boots called embedes, which completely covered the calf. As a result of their contact with Greeks in the 5th century BC and Macedonians from the middle of the 4th century BC, Thracians began to use their military clothing and weapons.
Trakya Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 2022
ÖZ: İnsanoğlunun, başta av, savaş ve statü göstergesi olarak kullandığı savaş gereçleri kültürel ... more ÖZ: İnsanoğlunun, başta av, savaş ve statü göstergesi olarak kullandığı savaş gereçleri kültürel ve dönemsel farklılıklar göstermektedir. Ancak savaş gereçleri, savunma ve saldırı gereci şeklinde iki temel gruba ayrılır. Düşmanı saf dışı bırakmak için saldırı, kendisini koruması için de savunma gereçleri kullanılmış ve bunlar sürekli geliştirilmiştir. Doğu Trakya'da kazı ve yüzey araştırması çalışmalarının az olmasına karşın gerek saldırı, gerekse savunma amaçlı çeşitli gereçler tespit edilmiştir. Bölgede bulunan savaş gereçlerine baktığımızda özellikle en çok tümülüslere mezar hediyesi şeklinde bırakıldığı görülmektedir. Bunun yanı sıra yerleşim yerleri ve tekil buluntu şeklinde bölge müzelerine geldikleri görülür. Savaş gereçleri zırh, miğfer, kalkan gibi savunma gereçleri ile kılıç, mızrak ucu, ok ucu ve sapan tanesi gibi saldırı gereçlerinden oluşur. Bölgede en çok bulunanların başında ok ve mızrak uçları gelmektedir. Bunları zırh ve kalkanlar izler. En erken buluntular Kozman Deresi'nde bulunduğu belirtilen kılıçlar ve mızrak uçlarıdır. Bununla birlikte, buluntuların özellikle üç tarih aralığında yoğunlaştığı görülür. İlk grup MÖ 6. yüzyıl; ikinci grup MÖ 4. yüzyıl; üçüncü grup ise MS 1.-2. yüzyıl arasıdır. Bu üç döneminin yoğunlaştığı zaman dilimlerine bakacak olursak, ilki Pers hâkimiyeti, ikincisi Makedon hâkimiyeti, üçüncüsü ise Roma İmparatorluğu hâkimiyetinin olduğu döneme denk gelmektedir.
Küçük Asya ile Avrupa arasında geçiş noktası konumundaki Doğu Trakya, her iki kıtadan gelen yolla... more Küçük Asya ile Avrupa arasında geçiş noktası konumundaki Doğu Trakya, her iki kıtadan gelen yolların geçiş ve birleşme yeri olmuştur. Kuzey Yolu, bölgeden geçen Via Egnatia ve Via Militaris ile birlikte üç ana yoldan biridir. Pontos Euksenos (Karadeniz)'in batısı veya kuzeyine ya da tam tersi buradan Küçük Asya'ya doğru yapılan seferlerde MÖ 6. yüzyıldan MS 19. yüzyıla kadar tüm kara orduların kullandığı güzergâh olmuştur. Buna karşın Kuzey Yolu'nun güzergâhı üzerindeki arkeolojik veriler diğer yollar kadar değerlendirilmemiştir. Bu makalede arazi çalışması sırasında tespit edilen ve incelenen başta Kurtdere Köprüsü olmak üzere köprü, yol kalıntısı ve mil taşı kullanılarak Kuzey Yolu'nun Doğu Trakya Bölgesi içindeki güzergâhı tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Ayrıca Kuzey Yolu'nun güneyindeki Via Militaris ile kuzeyindeki Salmydessos kenti ile bağlantı sağlayan yollar arkeolojik verilere göre değerlendirilmiştir.
Değerli Hocamın aziz hatırasına… Özet Antik Çağ'da hayvansal ve bitkisel hammaddelerden ip üretim... more Değerli Hocamın aziz hatırasına… Özet Antik Çağ'da hayvansal ve bitkisel hammaddelerden ip üretimi yapmak için iğ, ağırşak ve üretilen ipin sarıldığı öreke gibi aletler kullanılmıştır. Bu makalenin konusunu Allianoi'da 1998-2006 yılları arasında ele geçen beş adet kemik obje oluşturmaktadır. Bu objeler, eğirme işleminde iğle beraber kullanılan üç adet ağırşak ile iki adet öreke parçasıdır.
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Papers by Ergün Karaca
Geological research suggests that the sea had an inward curve 20-25 km to the north in the Archaic Period. The aim of this study is to evaluate the surface finds of pottery recovered from the eastern bank of the River Hebros, the Döken Çiftliği, which was once an estuary, in the Kocaçay Valley and the settlements of Kuğuburnu, İncirlikburnu, Kayıkyolu, and
Kocatarlalar to determine the relationship between the geographical location and the foreign relations of the area.
back as 1930s. A good deal of finds obtained from Hasköy and its environment were brought in Edirne
Archaeology Museum. Considering the intensity of the findspots, Hisarlık, Alaşar and Bağlıkarkası
become prominent. Most of the finds are dated to Roman and Eastern Roman Empire Periods. Eastern
Thrace Region which has been consequently the closest land of Europe to Asia Minor, was the area where
the important routes such as Via Militaris, Via Egnatia and The North Road passed through. According
to Tabula Peutingeriana, dated to 2nd Century ad, Via Militaris which starting from Singidunum
(Belgrade) and conjoin with Via Egnatia in the vicinity of Perinthos (Marmara Ereğlisi) has been
the leading road of the region. The length of Via Militaris between Singidunum and Byzantion has
been calculated approximately as 670 Roman miles. On Tabula Peutingeriana that showed Via Militaris’
route, Hostizo accommodation (mansio) was located after Hadrianopolis. Hostizo was located 18
Roman miles (approximately 26,6 km.) after Hadrianopolis, however it cannot be positioned exactly,
general opinion for the location has been Havsa.
made in the regions where the Thracians live the depictions of Thracian warriors on the fresco in the tumulus dating to the early 4th and 3rd centuries BC. The warrior Thracians served as volunteers, sometimes compulsory or mercenary in their own armies or in the armies of other states. As we can see from ancient sources and Greek red figure ceramics, Thracian soldiers used their traditional clothes as uniforms, from
the early period until the 5th and 4th centuries BC. Thracians wore alopekis made of fox skin, they wore narrow trousers and a tunic that was tied at the waist and sleeveless and down to the knee, and at the top they wore the characteristic Thracian zeira, a thick and long garment. On their feet, they wore their own unique deer-skin boots called embedes, which completely covered the calf. As a result of their contact with Greeks in the 5th century BC and Macedonians from the middle of the 4th century BC, Thracians began to use their military clothing and weapons.